Nutritious Content

Just to mention two of yogurt's nutritious value I've listed the most important and highest in content, these are protein and calcium. 
Yogurt is even better than skim milk because it has Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, a bacteria that's good for you. These active cultures help digest naturally occurring sugar (lactose) in milk. A great benefit to those who are lactose intolerant.


The Power of Protein

Protein is an important component of every cell in the body. Hair and nails are mostly made of protein. Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
Along with fat and carbohydrates, protein is a "macronutrient," meaning that the body needs relatively large amounts of it. Vitamins and minerals, which are needed in only small quantities, are called "micronutrients." But unlike fat and carbohydrates, the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply.
So you may assume the solution is to eat protein all day long. Not so fast, say nutritionists.
The truth is, we need less total protein that you might think. But we could all benefit from getting more protein from better food sources. 
Everyone who eats an eight-ounce steak typically served in restaurants is getting more protein that their bodies need. Plus they're getting a hefty amount of artery-clogging saturated fat as well.
(Ref: http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/benefits-protein)

But if you use yogurt to source out a portion of your protein needs, you do away with fat that comes with meat. You can get nearly 25 percent of your daily recommended amount of protein with natural yogurt, with 11.9g of protein per 15 oz serving.

 

The power of Calcium

Your body needs it every day not just to keep your bones and teeth strong over your lifetime, but to ensure proper functioning of muscles and nerves. It even helps your blood clot.
Most people think they are getting enough calcium everyday, but, the fact is, they are not - they're calcium deficient. Calcium deficiency is usually due to an inadequate intake of calcium. When blood calcium levels drop too low, the vital mineral is "borrowed" from the bones. It is returned to the bones from calcium supplied through the diet. The average person loses 400 to 500mg of calcium per day. If an individual's diet is low in calcium, there may not be sufficient amounts of calcium available in the blood to be returned to the bones to maintain strong bones and total body health. 
(Ref: http://www.calciuminfo.com)

One 15 oz. serving has 52 percent of your daily calcium needs or 395 mg.

Benefits & Disadvantages of Yogurt




  1. yogurt with cherries image by Elke Dennis from Fotolia.com 


    Benefits and disadvantages of eating yogurt
    Yogurt is a custard-like substance derived from curdled milk and comes in many varieties--plain, natural, unsweetened, organic, sugar-free, flavored and frozen. Yogurt provides several health benefits to the eater, including sometimes promoting good digestive health. But as with virtually any food, there are potential drawbacks as well as benefits to eating certain types of yogurt.

     Health Benefits

  2. The United States Department of Agriculture lists milk products such as yogurt as being highly beneficial in preventing high blood pressure and building strong bones and teeth. The potassium content found in yogurt helps keep blood pressure at a healthy level, and the calcium content provides the building blocks for proper bone mass and healthy teeth.

    According to the Center for Young Women's Health in Boston, eating one cup of yogurt per day can contribute to preventing osteoporosis due to the calcium content and added vitamin D found in yogurt. This is especially true when you start a child on a healthy diet that includes yogurt.
  3. Digestive Benefit

  4. The helpful probiotic found in yogurt, known as Lactobacillus acidophilus, can help the body digest food and balance the good bacteria found in the intestines. Dr. Kimberly Beauchamp of Bastyr Center for Natural Health in Seattle, Washington, states that these probiotic properties of yogurt can assist in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, which is oftentimes caused when hospitalized patients take antibiotics. She cites that balancing the bacteria in the intestines with yogurt is not only safe, it's an effective and inexpensive way to rectify a medicine-induced problem and reduce intestinal inflammation associated with diarrhea.
  5. Lactose Intolerance Benefit

  6. Eating yogurt can help prevent the abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloating reactions experienced by lactose intolerant individuals, according to Tufts University School of Medicine researchers. When lactose intolerant people ordinarily consume milk products, the small intestine does not metabolize the lactose, thus leading to allergic reactions. But when lactose intolerant subjects ate yogurt, Tufts researchers found that the fermented milk present in yogurt assisted in proper lactose digestion.
  7. Sugar-Free Yogurt Disadvantage

  8. According to nutritiondata.com, there are about 19 grams of sugar in one cup of plain yogurt made with skim milk. Many flavored varieties of yogurt contain a higher sugar content, depending on the flavor and brand. For some individuals, this quantity of sugar is a drawback, especially if they're on a diet. Thus, some people turn to the sugar-free variety of yogurt, which is often formulated with aspartame. Aspartame has come under quite a bit of scrutiny and controversy, but Mayo Clinic doctors say no real danger has been found in aspartame apart from individuals who suffer from phenylketonuria, a condition where individuals cannot properly break down the amino acid phenylalanine. In this case, sugar-free yogurt varieties can be a harmful disadvantage.
Read more: Benefits & Disadvantages of Yogurt | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/list_6018117_benefits-disadvantages-yogurt.html#ixzz0ulM2W1kC














































Yoghurt or Yogurt - History

First of all, what is the correct spelling yoghurt or yogurt?
The word is derived from Turkey : yoğurt and is related to yoğurmak 'to knead' and yoğun "dense" or "thick"
In Bulgaria, yogurt is called "кисело мляко" (kiselo mlyako), which means "sour milk"; in Serbia, yogurt is also called "кисело млеко" (kiselo mleko), while Serbian yogurt is a thick, milky liquid produced by fermentation of milk.

In English, there are several variations of the spelling of the word. In Australia and New Zealand "yoghurt" prevails. In the United Kingdom "yoghurt" and "yogurt" are both current, "yogurt" being more common on product labels, and "yoghourt" is an uncommon alternative. In the United States, "yogurt'" is the usual spelling and "yoghurt" a minor variant. In Canada, "yoghurt" is most common among English speakers, but many brands use "yogourt," since it is correct in both official languages.

Whatever the spelling, the word is usually pronounced with a short o (/ˈjɒɡət/) in the UK, with a long o (/ˈjoʊɡərt/) in North America, Australia and South Africa, and with either a long or short o in New Zealand and Ireland.

There is evidence of precultured milk products being produced as food for at least 4,500 years. 

http://www.coolstuffinc.com/images/Products/Misc%20Art/Phalanx%20Games/mfg_mesopotamia.jpg
It is believed that yogurt originated in Mesopotamia thousands of years ago. Evidence has shown that these people had domesticated goats and sheep around 5000 B.C. The milk from these animals was stored in gourds, and in the warm climate it naturally formed a curd. This curd was an early form of yogurt. Eventually, a process for purposely producing yogurt was developed.
www.answers.com/topic/yoghurt
Fermentation of yogurt is one of the oldest methods practiced by human beings in order to transform milk into products. There is evidence of cultured milk products being produced as food for at least 4,500 years. The exact origin of making fermented milk could be date from some 10000 – 15000 years ago. It might dates back to pre-Biblical times, and Moses reputedly partook of it on his way to promised Land. The earliest yogurts were probably spontaneously fermented by wild bacteria living on the goat skin bags carried by the Bulgars (or Hunno-Bulgars), a nomadic people who began migrating into Europe in the second century AD and eventually settled in the Balkans at the end of the seventh century.

The oldest writings mentioning yogurt are attributed to Pliny the Elder, who remarked that certain nomadic tribes knew how "to thicken the milk into a substance with an agreeable acidity."

Yogurt on Turks
The use of yoghurt by medieval Turks is recorded in the books Diwan Lughat al-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari and Kutadgu Bilig by Yusuf Has Hajib written in the 11th century. Both texts mention the word "ortgu" or "yoghurt" in different sections and describe its use by nomadic Turks.

 Yogurt on Europeans
The first account of a European encounter with yoghurt occurs in French clinical history: King Francois I suffering from an intestinal complaint (diarrhea) which no French doctor could cure. His ally Suleiman the Magnificent sent a Jewish doctor from Constantinople, who allegedly cured the patient with yoghurt. The doctor arrived   on foot with flock of sheep and cured his royal client, but refused to divulge the secret of his concoctions.

A same version with a different ending to the story can be read from Wikipedia which narrates:

That being grateful for curing him, the French king spread around the information about the food which had cured him. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurti/
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Until the 1900s, yoghurt was a staple in diets of people in the Russian Empire (and especially Central Asia and the Caucasus), Western Asia, South Eastern Europe/Balkans, Central Europe, and India. Stamen Grigorov (1878–1945), a Bulgarian student of medicine in Geneva, first examined the microflora of the Bulgarian yoghurt. In 1905 he described it as consisting of a spherical and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria. In 1907 the rod-like bacteria was called Lactobacillus bulgaricus (now Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus).

The Russian Nobel laureate biologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, from the Institut Pasteur in Paris, was influenced by Grigorov's work and hypothesised that regular consumption of yoghurt was responsible for the unusually long lifespans of Bulgarian peasants. Believing Lactobacillus to be essential for good health, Mechnikov worked to popularise yogurt as a foodstuff throughout Europe.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurt